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家務是家庭生活中不可或缺的一部分，它涉及到我們日常生活中的許多活動和任務。學習家務相關英語詞彙和短語可以幫助人們更好地理解、討論和參與家庭事務。以下是有關家務的一些常用詞彙和短語及其解釋，以及如何使用它們進行交流的建議：
家務基本詞彙
- Chore – A routine task or household duty that needs to be done regularly.（例句：I hate doing chores on weekends.）
- Cleaning – The act of making something clean and tidy.（例句：She spends hours cleaning the house every day.）
- Dusting – Removing dust from surfaces using a cloth or feather duster.（例句：It’s time to do some dusting before guests arrive.）
- Mopping – Cleaning floors with a mop and water or floor cleaner.（例句：After vacuuming, I need to mop the kitchen floor.）
- Vacuuming – Using a vacuum cleaner to remove dirt and debris from carpets and floors.（例句：Please remember to vacuum your room once a week.）
- Washing dishes – Cleansing plates, cups, utensils after meals.（例句：Who is going to wash the dishes tonight?）
- Laundry – Washing, drying, ironing clothes and other fabrics.（例句：Doing laundry can take up most of my weekend.）
高級家務詞彙
- Scrubbing – Intensively cleaning stubborn stains by rubbing hard with a brush or sponge.（例句：The bathtub will need some serious scrubbing to get it sparkling again.）
- Disinfectant – Chemical used for killing germs and bacteria on surfaces.（例句：Use disinfectant wipes to clean high-touch areas in the home.）
- Organization – Arranging items systematically to keep things neat and easy to find.（例句：We should work on organizing our pantry to make shopping easier.）
- Decorating – Adding or changing objects in a space to enhance its appearance.（例句：I enjoy decorating my apartment with seasonal decorations.）
- Gardening – Cultivating plants, flowers, and vegetables outdoors.（例句：My mom loves gardening; she spends all her free time tending to her flower beds.）
與家務有關的短語
- Take out the trash – Empty the garbage bin.（例句：Don’t forget to take out the trash before you leave for school.）
- Make the bed – Arrange blankets, sheets, and pillows neatly on a bed.（例句：Could you please help me make the guest bedroom bed this morning?）
- Set the table – Lay out place settings such as plates, cutlery, glasses according to mealtime etiquette.（例句：Before dinner, we always set the table together.）
- Empty the dishwasher – Remove washed dishes from the appliance and put them away.（例句：Can you empty the dishwasher while I prepare dinner?）
- Split the chores – Divide tasks among family members fairly.（例句：Let’s split the chores so everyone has an equal share of responsibility.）
常見問題和誤解
1. 性別刻板印象: 在過去，家務往往被認爲是女性的責任，但現在越來越多的人認識到這是一項共同的責任。
2. 時間管理: 平衡工作、學習和家務的時間是一項挑戰，特別是對於忙碌的家庭成員來說。
3. 溝通障礙: 家庭成員之間可能因爲家務分工不均或期望不同而產生衝突，良好的溝通可以避免這些問題。
4. 文化差異: 不同的文化和家庭可能有自己獨特的家務習慣和要求。
5. 技術的影響: 新技術的發明使家務變得更加高效，但同時也可能導致人們對家務的認識發生變化，例如依賴智能家居設備來完成某些任務。
通過提高對這些詞彙和短語的理解和使用能力，我們可以更有效地表達自己的想法並參與到家務討論中。同時，這也幫助我們打破語言和文化壁壘，促進跨文化交流。
